MODELING EFFECTS OF VEGETATION ON SETUP AND RUNUP OF RANDOM WAVES

Ling Zhu; Qin J. Chen; Navid Jafari; Julie D. Rosati; Yan Ding

doi:10.9753/icce.v36.currents.8

No. 36 (2018), Swash, Nearshore Currents, and Long Waves

No. 36 (2018)

MODELING EFFECTS OF VEGETATION ON SETUP AND RUNUP OF RANDOM WAVES

Swash, Nearshore Currents, and Long Waves

https://doi.org/10.9753/icce.v36.currents.8

Published 2018-12-30

Ling Zhu
Qin J. Chen
Navid Jafari
Julie D. Rosati
Yan Ding

Ling Zhu

Qin J. Chen

Navid Jafari

Julie D. Rosati

Yan Ding

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Zhu, L., Chen, Q. J., Jafari, N., Rosati, J. D., & Ding, Y. (2018). MODELING EFFECTS OF VEGETATION ON SETUP AND RUNUP OF RANDOM WAVES. Coastal Engineering Proceedings, 1(36), currents.8. https://doi.org/10.9753/icce.v36.currents.8

Abstract

The effects of coastal vegetation on wave attenuation have been well acknowledged and quantified. However, the studies on the effects of vegetation on wave setup and runup are still limited. Wave setup contributes to the elevated water level during a storm event. Flume tests (Wu et al. 2011) show that vegetation reduces the wave setup and neglecting vegetation will overestimate the mean water level (MWL). Dean and Bender (2006) theoretically examined the MWL change in vegetation. van Rooijen et al. (2016) numerically studied the effects of vegetation on wave setup using a storm impact model, XBeach. The wave-averaged drag force (ð'"ð'£Ì...) in XBeach was obtained through a wave shape model based on stream function wave theory. This wave shape model was calibrated with field data collected at barred beaches without vegetation, and thus may not be applicable to vegetated shorelines. The objective of this study is to model the effects of vegetation on the setup and runup of random waves using a cross-shore numerical model (CSHORE; Kobayashi et al. 1998). A new parametric model is proposed to compute ð'"ð'£Ì... in CSHORE. Effects of vegetation on wave setup and runup are examined through numerical experiments.

https://doi.org/10.9753/icce.v36.currents.8

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References

Chen and Zhao (2012). "Theoretical models for wave energy dissipation caused by vegetation.† J. Eng. Mech., vol. 138(2), pp. 221-229.

Dean and Bender (2006). "Static wave setup with emphasis on damping effects by vegetation and bottom friction.† Coastal Eng., vol. 53, pp. 149-156.

Jadhav and Chen (2013). "Probability distribution of wave heights attenuated by salt marsh vegetation during tropical cyclone.† Coastal Eng., vol. 82, pp. 47-55.

Kobayashi et al. (1998). "Computer program CSHORE for predicting cross-shore transformation of irregular breaking waves.† Research Report No. CACR-98-04.

van Gent (1999b). "Physical model investigations on coastal structures with shallow foreshores: 2D model tests with single and double-peaked wave energy spectra.† Rep.H3608, Delft Hydraulics, Delft, The Netherlands.

van Rooijen et al. (2016). "Modeling the effect of wavevegetation interaction on wave setup.† J. Geophys. Res.: Oceans, vol. 121, pp. 4341-4359.

Wu et al. (2011). "Investigation of surge and wave reduction by vegetation.† SERRI Report, 80037-01.

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MODELING EFFECTS OF VEGETATION ON SETUP AND RUNUP OF RANDOM WAVES

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