THE IMPACT OF BUILDINGS' CHARACTERISTICS ON AIRFLOW PATTERNS AND BED MORPHOLOGY AT BEACHES, USING CFD MODELLING
PDF

How to Cite

Pourteimouri, P., Campmans, G., Wijnberg, K., & Hulscher, S. (2020). THE IMPACT OF BUILDINGS’ CHARACTERISTICS ON AIRFLOW PATTERNS AND BED MORPHOLOGY AT BEACHES, USING CFD MODELLING. Coastal Engineering Proceedings, (36v), sediment.4. https://doi.org/10.9753/icce.v36v.sediment.4

Abstract

During the last century rapid urbanization of coastal zones has been widespread all over the world. This highly increasing population in coastal zones leads to the construction of restaurants, sailing clubs, beach houses and pavilions at the beach-dune interface. Structures located adjacent to dunefields change the local airflow patterns which, in turn, alter sediment transport pathways and influence the aeolian landforms [Jackson and Nordstrom, 2011]. In this paper, firstly the impacts of buildings' characteristics on airflow patterns are investigated, specifically the impacts of building length, width and height. Secondly, the near-bed horizontal divergence of the velocity field is calculated for one case to infer resulting erosion and deposition patterns around the building. For all these purposes, a numerical model is developed.

Recorded Presentation from the vICCE (YouTube Link): https://youtu.be/LNf-_Izu6Wk
https://doi.org/10.9753/icce.v36v.sediment.4
PDF

References

Blocken, B., Stathopoulos, T., Carmeliet, J., & Hensen, J. L. (2011). Application of computational fluid dynamics in building performance simulation for the outdoor environment: an overview. Journal of Building Performance Simulation, 4(2), 157-184.

Jackson, N. L., & Nordstrom, K. F. (2011). Aeolian sediment transport and landforms in managed coastal systems: a review. Aeolian research, 3(2), 181-196.

Launder, B. E., & Spalding, D. B. (1974). The Numerical Computation of Turbulent Flows. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanical Engineering, 3, 269-289.

Leitl, B., & Schatzmann, M. (2010). Cedval at hamburg university. URL http://www. mi. uni-hamburg. de/cedval.

Oke, T. R., Mills, G., Christen, A., & Voogt, J. A. (2017). Urban climates. Cambridge University Press.

Poppema, D. W., Wijnberg, K. M., Mulder, J. P. M., & Hulscher, S. J. M. H. (2019). Scale experiments on aeolian deposition and erosion patterns created by buildings on the beach Coastal Sediments 2019 (pp. 1693-1707): WORLD SCIENTIFIC.

Richards, P. J., & Hoxey, R. P. (1993). Appropriate boundary conditions for computational wind engineering models using the k-ε turbulence model. In Computational Wind Engineering 1 (pp. 145-153). Elsevier.

Authors retain copyright and grant the Proceedings right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this Proceedings.