WAVE AND SEAFLOOR SPECTRA PREDICTIONS WITH THE COUPLED SWAN-NSEA MODELING SYSTEM
PDF

How to Cite

Penko, A., Rogers, E., & Calantoni, J. (2020). WAVE AND SEAFLOOR SPECTRA PREDICTIONS WITH THE COUPLED SWAN-NSEA MODELING SYSTEM. Coastal Engineering Proceedings, (36v), waves.57. https://doi.org/10.9753/icce.v36v.waves.57

Abstract

The existence and evolution of bedforms on the seafloor have significant effects in the areas of oceanography, marine geophysics, and underwater acoustics including the transport of sediment, wave energy attenuation, and seabed sonar scattering and penetration. Here, we present a wave-seafloor modeling system that couples a spectral seafloor boundary layer model (NSEA) with an operational wave model (SWAN) that includes the dynamic feedback between the predicted wave spectra and the wave generated bedforms on the seafloor through a bottom roughness parameter. NSEA is a seafloor spectral model that uses hydrodynamic input forcing forecasted by the wave model SWAN to predict the evolving seafloor spectra given a sediment grain diameter and an estimation of the biologic activity. The system can be used to determine the spatially and temporally varying bottom roughness under given wave forcing important for coastal morphology and acoustic applications.

Recorded Presentation from the vICCE (YouTube Link): https://youtu.be/u66k6lZbEbw
https://doi.org/10.9753/icce.v36v.waves.57
PDF

References

Booij, Ris, Holthuijsen (1999): A third generation wave model for coastal regions. 1. Model description and validation, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 7649-7666.

Meyer-Peter, Müller (1948): Formulas for bed-load transport. in Proc. 2nd Meeting Int. Assoc. Hydraulic Structures Res., 39–64.

Nielsen (1981): Dynamics and geometry of wave generated ripples., J. Geophys. Res., 86 (C7), 6467– 6472.

Penko, Calantoni, Hefner (2017): Modeling and observations of sand ripple formation and evolution during TREX13, IEEE J. Oceanic Eng., 42, 2, 260-267.

Penko, Johnson, Calantoni (2015): Simulation of measured seafloor roughness spectrum time series using a coupled ripple-bioturbation model. Proc. of the Inst. of Acoustics, 225-233.

Traykovski (2007): Observations of wave orbital scale ripples and a nonequilibrium time-dependent model. J. of Geophys. Res., 112, C06026.

Authors retain copyright and grant the Proceedings right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this Proceedings.