COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SUSPENDED SAND CONCENTRATION RECORDED WITH DIFFERENT TECHNIQUES IN A RIPPLED BED REGIME
Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference
PDF

Keywords

Non-breaking waves
suspended sediment concentration
sediment transport
Acoustic Backscatter Sensor
intra wave processes
vortex ripple

How to Cite

Ahmari, A., Oumeraci, H., & Gruene, J. (2011). COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SUSPENDED SAND CONCENTRATION RECORDED WITH DIFFERENT TECHNIQUES IN A RIPPLED BED REGIME. Coastal Engineering Proceedings, 1(32), sediment.9. https://doi.org/10.9753/icce.v32.sediment.9

Abstract

Sediment entrainment processes due to the oscillatory flow above rippled and plane sea beds are fundamentally different. Whereas above plane beds the sheet flow or bed load regime dominates and the momentum transfer is primarily caused by turbulent diffusion, above a sea bed covered with long crested vortex ripples the well organised coherent vortex mechanisms induce sediment-laden lee vortices at the ripple crest, which will be detached from the bed ejected into the water column and finally shed when the flow reverses. To investigate the sediment entrainment processes above vortex ripples, a study was carried out in the Large Wave Flume (GWK) aiming firstly to find out the most appropriate measuring technique to determine the suspended sediment concentration both temporarily and spatially. and secondly to analyse the intra-wave sediment entrainment processes around a steep ripple.
https://doi.org/10.9753/icce.v32.sediment.9
PDF

References

Ahmari A., Gruene, J., Oumeraci, H. 2008, Large scale laboratory measurement of suspended sediment concentration induced by non-breaking waves with acoustic backscatter technique, Proc. on App. of Phy. Mod., Coastlab'08, Bari, Italy, 93-105.

Nielsen P.1992, Coastal Bottom Boundary Layers and Sediment Transport, Advanced series on Coastal Engineering- Volume 4, World Scientific.

Thorne, P. D., Williams, J.J. and Davies, A.G. 2002, Suspended sediment under waves measured in a large-scale flume facility. Journal of Physical Research. Vol. 107, No. C8, 4.1-4.16.

Thorne, P. D. and Hanes D. M. 2002. A review of the application of acoustics to small scale sediment processes. Continental Shelf Research, 22(4), 603-632. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0278-4343(01)00101-7

Thorne, P. D., Davies A. G., Williams J. J. 2003. Measurements of near bed intra-wave sediment entrainment above vortex ripples. Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 30, No. 20, 2028, OCE, 2-1 - 2-4.

Thorne, P. D., Davies, A. G. and Bell, Paul S. 2009, Observations and analysis of sediment diffusivity profiles over sandy rippled beds under waves, J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 114 C02023. 1-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10712-008-9039-x

Davies, Alan G., Thorne, P. D. 2008, Advance in the Study of Moving Sediment and Evolving Seabed, Surv Geophys 29:DOI 10.1007/s10712-008-9039-x. 1-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10712-008-9039-x

Authors retain copyright and grant the Proceedings right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this Proceedings.