Abstract
Laboratory tests were performed to determine wave energy absorbing ability of and stability characteristics against breaking waves of various shaped pre-cast concrete armor units used for protective cover layers on the seaward slopes of rubblemound breakwaters and for parallel dykes placed the offshore sides of seawalls. A new shape of armor units, a hollow tetrahedron concrete block with a porosity of 25 percentages in the body was proved to have better characteristics for wave energy absorbing ability and attenuation of wave run-up, as well as for stability against breaking waves also than tetrapod or other armor units used up-to-date.
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